Add Label to Content API does not work for me

You do pass the ID of the page there, just like it says in the documentation… but you said you were using pages/{id} in the path URL, which is an invalid path. If you are now saying you are using content/{id} in the path URL, then that is a valid path and should work.

You need to provide a COMPLETE description of the problem. Refer to the How to ask a good question thread for a better understanding of the minimum level of information you need to provide.

And I have no idea whatsoever what ‘SLB-Private’ means.